In March, Oregon’s seasonally adjusted nonfarm payroll employment rose by 1,400 jobs,
following a revised gain of 2,800 jobs in February. March’s gains were largest in professional
and business services (+2,400 jobs); government (+1,000); and wholesale trade (+600).
Monthly declines were largest in construction (-2,300 jobs); retail trade (-600); and
manufacturing (-600).

Hiring trends diverged during the first three months of the year. Several major industries
expanded by at least 1,500 jobs, while others contracted. Health care and social assistance
continued its rapid growth of the past two years with gains totaling 3,300 jobs during January,
February, and March. Administrative and waste services added 2,700 jobs during those
three months, which was an abrupt shift following this industry’s loss of 4,600 jobs during

Government added 1,500 jobs so far this year as it continued its recovery and
expansion of the past three years.

The industry that dropped the most during the first three months of the year was
construction, which dropped by 3,300 jobs, following a relatively flat year in 2023 when it
gained only 900 jobs. Meanwhile, accommodation and food services dropped 1,900 jobs so
far this year, which nearly erased its gain of 2,000 jobs last year.

Oregon’s unemployment rate was 4.2% in both February and March. Its rise from a record low
of 3.4% in May 2023 is a sign of a loosening labor market. Another indicator of a loosening
labor market was the rise in the number of Oregonians employed part time for economic
reasons, which rose to 73,000 in March from a low of 48,200 in September 2022